Hymenochirus spp. – African Dwarf Frog (5 cm)

Overview
The African Dwarf Frog (Hymenochirus spp.) is a fully aquatic amphibian popular in freshwater aquariums for its small size, unique appearance, and fascinating behavior. Native to central Africa, these frogs spend their entire lives underwater, surfacing only to breathe air. Their webbed feet, smooth skin, and playful swimming make them a favorite among aquarists. They are peaceful, community-friendly, and best suited for tanks with gentle companions.

Size

• Adult length: ~1.5–2 inches (4–5 cm).

• Small, delicate, fully aquatic frog.

Behavior & Social Needs

• Peaceful and shy; best kept in groups of 3+ for natural behavior.

• Can be kept with small, non-aggressive fish and invertebrates.

• May struggle to compete for food in community tanks—target feeding recommended.

Tank Conditions

• Tank size: 10+ gallons for a small group.

• Temperature: 72–78°F (22–25°C).

• pH: 6.5–7.8, stable and neutral to slightly acidic.

• Setup suggestions: Fine sand or smooth gravel, gentle filtration (low flow), plenty of plants and hiding spots. Ensure no sharp decorations, as their skin is delicate. A tight-fitting lid is essential since they breathe air and may jump.

Diet

• Carnivorous: Eats small meaty foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, daphnia, and high-quality sinking frog/tadpole pellets.

• Must be fed carefully to ensure they eat before tankmates consume their food.

Lifespan & Hardiness

• Sensitive to poor water quality—requires stable, well-maintained aquariums.

• Average lifespan: 5–8 years in captivity with proper care.